On
this date, May 24, 1945, Franz Ziereis, the last Camp Commandant of
Mauthausen-Gusen Concentration Camp died after being shot while trying to
escape. I will post information about him from Wikipedia and other links.
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Franz
Ziereis, the last Camp Commandant of Mauthausen Concentration Camp
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Franz Xaver Ziereis (13 August 1905 - 24 May 1945) was the commandant of the
Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp from 1939 until the camp was liberated by the
Americans in 1945.
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SS-Obersturmbannführer (OF-4) Franz Ziereis.
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Early
life
Ziereis
was born on 13 August 1905 in Munich, Germany. Ziereis spent 8 years in
elementary school and then began as an apprentice and messenger boy in a
department store. In the evenings he studied commerce. In 1922 he went to work
as a labourer in a carpentry shop.
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Kommandant SS-Obersturmbannführer Franz
Ziereis with SS-Hauptscharführer (Master Sergeant) and SS-Oberscharührer
(Technical Sergeant) at Mauthausen (91,047 bytes).
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Military
career
Ziereis
joined Germany's Reichswehr (army) on
1 April 1924, for a period of 12 years. He was discharged with the rank of
sergeant in 1936 and joined the SS on September 30 of the same year. He
attained the rank of SS-Obersturmführer
and was assigned as a training instructor to the SS-Totenkopfverbände.
In 1937 he was given command of the 22nd Hundertschaft (hundred-man-unit) of SS-Totenkopf-Standarte
2 "Brandenburg". On 1 July 1938, he was transferred to the
SS-Totenkopf-Standarte
3 "Thüringen" as a training instructor.
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One of the many
photographs taken during a visit of Heinrich Himmler to Mauthausen
concentration camp, apparently in April 1941. To Himmler's immediate right is Franz
Ziereis, wearing an Iron cross ribbon, four pips on his left shoulder tab, and
the Death's Head symbol on his right shoulder tab and on his cap. To the right
of Ziereis is August Eigruber, who is identified in this series of photographs
as the only person wearing a black uniform, although in this image he appears
to be wearing an overcoat over his uniform. Eigruber displays no Iron Cross
ribbon, and wears no Death's Head symbols. To the left of Himmler are Karl
Wolff and Franz Kutschera.
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Concentration
camp commandant
Zeireis
replaced Albert Saur as commandant of Mauthausen on 9 February 1939 by order of Theodor Eicke,
Inspector of Concentration Camps. On 25 August 1939, Ziereis received a
promotion to the rank of SS-Sturmbannführer and, on 20 April 1944 he received
his final promotion to SS-Standartenführer.
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Interrogated by US Army officers while in US
custody on 23 May 1945 at the 131st Evac Hospital in Gusen, there dying of
gunshot wounds (78,773 bytes).
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Post-war
flight and death
Ziereis
fled with his wife on 3 May 1945. He attempted to hide out in his hunting lodge
on the Pyhrn mountain in Upper Austria. He was discovered and arrested on 23
May 1945, by an American army unit. He was shot while trying to escape and
brought to a U.S. military hospital set up in Gusen
I where he eventually died. His corpse was later hung on the fence of Gusen I
by former prisoners of Gusen.
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